Erbschäden mit Sonnenlicht reparieren
Ein internationales Forschungsteam hat am SwissFEL des PSI aufgeklärt, wie ein Enzym mithilfe von Sonnenlicht DNA-Schäden repariert.
Tender X-rays show how one of nature’s strongest bonds breaks
Short flashes of an unusual kind of X-ray light at SwissFEL and SLS bring scientists closer to developing better catalysts to transform the greenhouse gas methane into a less harmful chemical.
Medikamente mit Licht an- und abschalten
Forschende des PSI drehen einen molekularen Film eines Krebsmedikaments mit Lichtschalter. Das eröffnet neue Einblicke für Wirkstoffentwickler.
How to get chloride ions into the cell
A molecular movie shot at PSI reveals the mechanism of a light-driven chloride pump
Unerwartetes Aufwölben eines Proteins
Forschende haben dem lebenswichtigen Protein Cytochrom C ein Geheimnis entlockt, das dieses bisher gut zu verbergen wusste. Messungen am Freie-Elektronen-Röntgenlaser SwissFEL zeigen Strukturänderungen, welche die Wissenschaft für diese Art von Biomolekül bisher ausgeschlossen hatten.
Advances in de novo protein structure determination using long-wavelength native-SAD phasing at SwissFEL
An international team of scientists from the Paul Scherrer Institute and members of the LeadXpro and Heptares pharmaceutical companies led by Karol Nass (Alvra group, SwissFEL) demonstrated a significant advancement in de novo protein structure determination at X-ray free-electron lasers. Their article, published recently in IUCrJ (DOI: 10.1107/S2052252520011379), describes structure determination of a membrane protein and an important drug target (A2A adenosine receptor) by native single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (native-SAD) at SwissFEL with up to ten fold reduction in the required number of indexed images.
Unraveling the structural dynamics of Heme proteins at SwissFEL
The results from the very first user experiment at SwissFEL have just been published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The measurements probed the electron transport properties of the cytochrome c protein, which is found in cellular mitochondria. The measurements show that when the Fe atom at the centre of the protein undergoes electronic excitation, for example when it gains or loses and electron, the active centre of the protein undergoes a doming structural rearrangement. This result raises interesting questions about how this structural change is involved in the electron transfer properties of cytochrome c.
Mechanismus einer lichtgetriebenen Natriumpumpe aufgeklärt
Forschenden des Paul Scherrer Instituts PSI ist es erstmals gelungen, eine lichtgetriebene Natriumpumpe von Bakterienzellen in Aktion aufzunehmen. Die Erkenntnisse versprechen Fortschritte bei der Entwicklung von neuen Methoden in der Neurobiologie. Für ihre Untersuchungen nutzten die Forschenden den neuen Freie-Elektronen-Röntgenlaser SwissFEL.
Publication of the very first Pilot experiment results from Alvra
The results from the first pilot experiment at Alvra have just been published in Nature Communications. The measurements probed the excited-state character of a Cu-P OLED complex using X-ray emission spectroscopy from the phosphorus atoms in the molecule.
Auf der Suche nach dem Leuchtmaterial der Zukunft
Am Paul Scherrer Institut PSI haben Forschende Einblicke in ein vielversprechendes Material für organische Leuchtdioden (OLEDs) erhalten. Das neue Verständnis wird helfen, Leuchtmaterialien mit hoher Lichtausbeute zu entwickeln, die kostengünstig herzustellen sind.
First serial femtosecond crystallography experiment using SwissFEL’s large bandwidth X-ray pulses
The typical mode of operation at XFEL facilities uses the so-called self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) process to generate the short, bright X-ray pulses. This mode of operation is stochastic in nature, causing some variance in intensity and spectrum on a shot-to-shot basis, which makes certain types of crystallographic measurements much more challenging.
Towards X-ray Transient Grating Spectroscopy at SwissFEL
The high brilliance of new X-ray sources such as X-ray Free Electron Laser opens the way to non-linear spectroscopies. These techniques can probe ultrafast matter dynamics that would otherwise be inaccessible. One of these techniques, Transient Grating, involves the creation of a transient excitation grating by crossing X-ray beams on the sample. Scientists at PSI have realized a demonstration of such crossing by using an innovative approach well suited for the hard X-ray regime.
User operation at SwissFEL has begun
The first user experiment has taken place the the SwissFEL X-ray free electron laser, officially inaugurating it as the newest user facility at the Paul Scherrer Institute. The experiment, led by Camila Bacellar from EPFL, investigated ultrafast electron transfer dynamics in a protein to try to identify the charge density re-localization after the protein absorbs a photon of UV light. The experiment was performed using the Alvra Prime experimental station, taking advantage of the integrated von Hamos X-ray emission spectrometer to perform both X-ray absorption and emission measurements on the Fe atom, which is located at the centre of the protein.
First femtosecond protein pump-probe measurements at SwissFEL
A major milestone in the commissioning of SwissFEL has been reached: the first pump-probe experiments on proteins have been successfully carried out. Crystals of several retinal-binding proteins were delivered in a viscous jet system and a femtosecond laser was used to start the isomerization reaction. Microsecond to sub-picosecond snapshots were then collected, catching the retinal proteins shortly after isomerization of the chromophore.
SwissFEL's First Call for Proposals
The first SwissFEL call for proposals took place, deadline for submission was the 15th of September. In this first call for proposals SwissFEL received overwhelming interest from the user community. A total of 47 proposals were submitted for the SwissFEL Alvra experimental station and 26 for the Bernina experimental station. The Proposal Review committee PRC took place on 18-19 October 2018.
First serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) pilot user experiment at SwissFEL
On the 7th to 12th of August 2018, a collaborative group of scientists from the Paul Scherrer Institute and members of the LeadXpro and Heptares pharmaceutical companies led by Karol Nass (PSI macromolecular crystallography MX-SLS group) performed the first serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) pilot user experiment at the SwissFEL X-ray free electron laser (XFEL).
Hollywood im Würenlinger Wald
Mit dem Röntgenlaser SwissFEL wollen Forschende am PSI Filme von Biomolekülen in Aktion produzieren. So lässt sich aufzeigen, wie unser Auge funktioniert oder wie neue Medikamente wirken.
First Pilot Experiment at SwissFEL-Alvra: UV photo-induced charge transfer in OLED system
On the 17th of December 2017 SwissFEL saw its first pilot experiment in the Alvra experimental station of the SwissFEL ARAMIS beamline.
Gemeinsam statt einsam
An SwissFEL und SLS Biomoleküle entschlüsseln: Proteine sind ein begehrtes, aber widerspenstiges Forschungsobjekt. Eine für Freie-Elektronen-Röntgenlaser wie dem zukünftigen SwissFEL des PSI entwickelte Methode soll ihre Erforschung nun ein grosses Stück vorantreiben. Dabei werden viele identische, kleine Proteinproben in kurzen Abständen hintereinander mit einem Röntgenstrahl durchleuchtet. Damit wird ein bisheriges Hauptproblem der Erforschung von Proteinen umgangen: Proben in ausreichender Grösse herzustellen.